{"id":5392,"date":"2026-11-15T11:49:45","date_gmt":"2026-11-15T11:49:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vilniuschess.lt\/?page_id=5392"},"modified":"2026-11-15T11:49:46","modified_gmt":"2026-11-15T11:49:46","slug":"antrojo-pasaulinio-karo-pradzioje","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/vilniuschess.lt\/en\/klubo-istorija\/antrojo-pasaulinio-karo-pradzioje\/","title":{"rendered":"Antrojo Pasaulinio karo prad\u017eioje"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em>U\u017d DID\u017dIUL\u012e DARB\u0104 D\u0116KOJAME NERINGAI ANDREJEVAITEI!<\/em><\/strong><br><br>Vilniaus \u0161achmatai okupacij\u0173 metais (1940\u20131942)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vilniaus \u0161achmat\u0173 gyvenimo permainos 1940 m.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>1940-ieji Vilniaus \u0161achmat\u0173 gyvenime tapo reik\u0161ming\u0173 permain\u0173 metais. Po Vilniaus gr\u0105\u017einimo Lietuvai miesto \u0161achmatininkai \u0117m\u0117 \u012fsitraukti \u012f Lietuvos \u0161achmat\u0173 organizacin\u0119 sistem\u0105. Baland\u017eio 6 d. Lietuvos \u0160achmat\u0173 sporto s\u0105junga paved\u0117 Vilniaus \u0161achmat\u0173 draugijai (buvusiai \u201eWile\u0144ski Zwi\u0105zek Szachowy\u201c) surengti miesto pirmenybes, kurios prasid\u0117jo baland\u017eio 8 d. S\u0105jungos atstovu buvo paskirtas \u0161achmat\u0173 meistras Povilas Vaitonis. \u0160i\u0173 pirmenybi\u0173 svarb\u0105 liudija ir gegu\u017e\u0117s m\u0117nes\u012f pateiktas pra\u0161ymas K\u016bno kult\u016bros r\u016bmams skirti l\u0117\u0161\u0173 nugal\u0117toj\u0173 apdovanojimams.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1940 m. bir\u017eel\u012f prasid\u0117jusi sovietin\u0117 okupacija pakeit\u0117 Vilniaus \u0161achmat\u0173 organizavimo principus. Liepos 27 d. Darbo r\u016bmuose \u012fvykusiame \u0161achmatinink\u0173 susirinkime aptartos galimyb\u0117s miesto \u0161achmat\u0173 gyvenim\u0105 pertvarkyti pagal sovietin\u012f model\u012f. Sudarytas organizacinis komitetas, \u012f kur\u012f \u012f\u0117jo senieji Vilniaus \u0161achmat\u0173 veik\u0117jai Judelevi\u010dius, Tir\u0161teinas ir Golcas. Siekta pl\u0117sti \u0161achmat\u0173 populiarum\u0105 steigiant ratelius \u012fmon\u0117se, fabrikuose, mokyklose bei kitose \u012fstaigose. Pagrindine \u0161achmatinink\u0173 susib\u016brimo vieta i\u0161liko centrinis Vilniaus \u0161achmat\u0173 klubas \u0160ventosios g. 1\u20135 (dabartin\u0117je Islandijos gatv\u0117je).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Klubo veikla 1940\u20131941 m.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Nepaisant politini\u0173 permain\u0173, klube vyko aktyvus \u0161achmat\u0173 gyvenimas. 1940 m. antrojoje pus\u0117je \u010dia organizuoti simultaninio \u017eaidimo seansai, kuriuose dalyvavo Povilas Vaitonis, Povilas Tautvai\u0161as, Tir\u0161teinas, Jagielskis (Jagelskis) ir kiti paj\u0117g\u016bs \u0161achmatininkai. Taip pat rengti \u0161achmat\u0173 kursai ir turnyrai. Lapkrit\u012f sudarytas naujas Vilniaus \u0161achmatinink\u0173 komitetas, kurio pirmininku tapo Kovalskis, vicepirmininku \u2013 Abramas Flaksas, o sekretoriumi \u2013 Dom\u017eal\u0117. Klub\u0105 per\u0117mus Vilniaus sporto apygardai, buvo panaikinti naryst\u0117s ir lankymosi mokes\u010diai, tod\u0117l smarkiai padaug\u0117jo lankytoj\u0173, ypa\u010d moksleivi\u0173. Spar\u010diai augant susidom\u0117jimui, klubo patalpos tapo per ank\u0161tos, tod\u0117l imta r\u016bpintis j\u0173 pl\u0117timu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1940 m. lapkrit\u012f prasid\u0117jo Vilniaus miesto pirmenyb\u0117s, kuriose var\u017e\u0117si dvylika \u0161achmatinink\u0173. Tarp paj\u0117giausi\u0173 \u017eaid\u0117j\u0173 i\u0161siskyr\u0117 Jagielskis (Jagelskis), \u017dilevi\u010dius, Aranavi\u010dius (Aronovi\u010dius) ir jaunasis \u0160apelis. 1941 m. prad\u017eioje pasibaigus\u012f Vilniaus atrankin\u012f turnyr\u0105 \u012f Lietuvos SSR \u0161achmat\u0173 \u010dempionat\u0105 laim\u0117jo Jagielskis, surink\u0119s 8,5 ta\u0161ko i\u0161 10 galim\u0173. Antr\u0105j\u0105 viet\u0105 u\u017e\u0117m\u0117 \u0160apelis, tre\u010di\u0105j\u0105 \u2013 Aronovi\u010dius. Klubo veikla t\u0119s\u0117si ir 1941 m. pavasar\u012f: organizuotos mokykl\u0173 pirmenyb\u0117s, \u012fvairi\u0173 kvalifikacini\u0173 kategorij\u0173 turnyrai bei miesto \u010dempionatas. Tai liudija, kad pirmosios sovietin\u0117s okupacijos metais \u0161achmat\u0173 veikla Vilniuje ne tik nenutr\u016bko, bet ir buvo aktyviai ple\u010diama, nors ankstesn\u0117 organizacin\u0117 sistema jau buvo pakeista.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0160achmatai vokie\u010di\u0173 okupacijos metais<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>1941 m. bir\u017eel\u012f prasid\u0117jusi nacistin\u0117s Vokietijos okupacija dar kart\u0105 pakeit\u0117 miesto gyvenim\u0105, ta\u010diau organizuotos \u0161achmat\u0173 var\u017eybos visi\u0161kai nenutr\u016bko. 1942 m. saus\u012f Vilniaus profesini\u0173 s\u0105jung\u0173 sporto skyriaus iniciatyva buvusio \u0161achmat\u0173 klubo patalpose surengtas miesto \u012fmoni\u0173 ir \u012fstaig\u0173 komandinis turnyras, sulauk\u0119s nema\u017eo susidom\u0117jimo. Spaudoje \u0161ios patalpos nurodytos Vilniaus g. 22, su \u012f\u0117jimu i\u0161 \u0160ventosios gatv\u0117s, o kituose prane\u0161imuose minimas ankstesnis \u0160ventosios g. 1\u20135 adresas. Nors \u0161ios vietos buvo netoli viena kitos, tikslus j\u0173 tarpusavio ry\u0161ys lieka neai\u0161kus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1942 m. vasar\u012f paskelbtos naujos Vilniaus miesto pirmenyb\u0117s, \u012f kurias pakviesti ir ankstesniais metais \u017eaid\u0119 \u0161achmatininkai \u2013 Vaitonis, \u017dilevi\u010dius, \u0160apelis, Stankevi\u010dius, Kurminas bei kiti. Vis d\u0117lto \u0161achmat\u0173 veikl\u0105 jau organizavo kitos sporto strukt\u016bros, o spaudoje ankstesn\u0117s klubo patalpos prad\u0117tos vadinti \u201ebuvusiu \u0161achmat\u0173 klubu\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Karo metai skaud\u017eiai paliet\u0117 ir pa\u010di\u0105 Vilniaus \u0161achmatinink\u0173 bendruomen\u0119, kurioje svarbi\u0105 viet\u0105 u\u017e\u0117m\u0117 \u017eyd\u0173 kilm\u0117s \u017eaid\u0117jai. Vienas aktyviausi\u0173 miesto \u0161achmatinink\u0173 Natanas Judelevi\u010dius, 1940 m. i\u0161rinktas \u012f organizacin\u012f komitet\u0105, 1941 m. pateko \u012f Vilniaus get\u0105. I\u0161 jo pab\u0117g\u0119s ir Lydoje besislapst\u0119s \u0161achmatininkas 1944 m. buvo suimtas ir su\u0161audytas. Tragi\u0161kas likimas i\u0161tiko ir komiteto vicepirminink\u0105 Abram\u0105 Flaks\u0105, kuris 1941 m. kartu su \u017emona ir ma\u017eame\u010diu s\u016bnumi buvo nu\u017eudytas Paneriuose. 1944 m. nuo viduri\u0173 \u0161iltin\u0117s mir\u0117 ir aktyvus tarpukario klubo narys Mieczys\u0142awas Kurminas. \u0160ios netektys liudija, kaip karas ir Holokaustas pakeit\u0117 iki tol susiformavusi\u0105 Vilniaus \u0161achmat\u0173 bendruomen\u0119.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Istorinio klubo veiklos t\u0119stinumas<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>1940\u20131942 m. laikotarpis \u017eymi esmin\u012f l\u016b\u017e\u012f Vilniaus \u0161achmat\u0173 klubo istorijoje. I\u0161lik\u0119 \u0161altiniai leid\u017eia manyti, kad iki tol savaranki\u0161kai veikusi \u0161achmat\u0173 draugija palaipsniui prarado savo organizacin\u012f savaranki\u0161kum\u0105, o jos veikl\u0105 per\u0117m\u0117 ar pakeit\u0117 kitos sporto strukt\u016bros. 1942 m. \u0161achmat\u0173 gyvenime veik\u0117 profesini\u0173 s\u0105jung\u0173 sporto organizacijos, o v\u0117lesn\u0117 miesto turnyr\u0173 organizavimo veikla taip pat siejama su Lietuvos gimnastikos ir sporto federacijos (LGSF) \u0161achmat\u0173 sekcija, \u012fsik\u016brusia Vrublevskio gatv\u0117je. Vis d\u0117lto turimi duomenys neleid\u017eia nustatyti, ar ir kokiu mastu \u0161ios organizacijos per\u0117m\u0117 istorinio Vilniaus \u0161achmat\u0173 klubo veikl\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tiksli savaranki\u0161ko klubo veiklos pabaigos data n\u0117ra \u017einoma. Po Antrojo pasaulinio karo \u0161achmat\u0173 gyvenimas Vilniuje, tik\u0117tina, buvo organizuojamas pagal centralizuot\u0105 sovietin\u0119 sporto sistem\u0105, ta\u010diau turimi duomenys neleid\u017eia i\u0161samiau atsekti pokario \u0161achmat\u0173 organizacij\u0173 veiklos ar nustatyti j\u0173 tiesioginio ry\u0161io su istoriniu Vilniaus \u0161achmat\u0173 klubu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0160altiniai<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Archyviniai dokumentai<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Lietuvos centrinis valstyb\u0117s archyvas (LCVA), f. 933, ap. 1101, l. 83. Lietuvos \u0160achmat\u0173 sporto s\u0105jungos ra\u0161tas Vilniaus \u0161achmat\u0173 draugijai, 1940 m. baland\u017eio 6 d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>LCVA, f. 933, ap. 1101, l. 30. Lietuvos \u0160achmat\u0173 sporto s\u0105jungos kreipimasis \u012f K\u016bno kult\u016bros r\u016bm\u0173 direktori\u0173, 1940 m. gegu\u017e\u0117s 29 d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Periodin\u0117 spauda<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Vilniaus balsas<\/em>, 1940 m. rugpj\u016b\u010dio 4 d., Nr. 183, p. 7; rugpj\u016b\u010dio 18 d., Nr. 195, p. 9; lapkri\u010dio 17 d., p. 6; lapkri\u010dio 24 d., p. 6; gruod\u017eio 1 d., p. 6.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Komjaunimo tiesa<\/em>, 1941 m. vasario 2 d., p. 6.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Vilniaus balsas<\/em>, 1941 m. vasario 20 d., p. 5; vasario 28 d., p. 4; kovo 6 d., p. 5; kovo 26 d., p. 4; baland\u017eio 2 d., p. 5.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Naujoji Lietuva<\/em>, 1942 m. sausio 1 d., Nr. 1, p. 4; vasario 5 d., Nr. 30, p. 3; vasario 13 d., Nr. 37, p. 3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Literat\u016bra<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>E. Paleckis, N. Kasimovas, B. Rositan. <em>Lietuv\u0105 garsin\u0119 \u017eyd\u0173 \u0161achmatininkai<\/em>. Klaip\u0117da, 2024, p. 640, 645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Periodinius leidinius galima rasti portale <a href=\"https:\/\/www.epaveldas.lt\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ePaveldas<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>U\u017d DID\u017dIUL\u012e DARB\u0104 D\u0116KOJAME NERINGAI ANDREJEVAITEI! Vilniaus \u0161achmatai okupacij\u0173 metais (1940\u20131942) Vilniaus \u0161achmat\u0173 gyvenimo permainos 1940 m. 1940-ieji Vilniaus \u0161achmat\u0173 gyvenime tapo reik\u0161ming\u0173 permain\u0173 metais. Po Vilniaus gr\u0105\u017einimo Lietuvai miesto \u0161achmatininkai \u0117m\u0117 \u012fsitraukti \u012f Lietuvos \u0161achmat\u0173 organizacin\u0119 sistem\u0105. Baland\u017eio 6 d. Lietuvos \u0160achmat\u0173 sporto s\u0105junga paved\u0117 Vilniaus \u0161achmat\u0173 draugijai (buvusiai \u201eWile\u0144ski Zwi\u0105zek Szachowy\u201c) surengti miesto<a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/vilniuschess.lt\/en\/klubo-istorija\/antrojo-pasaulinio-karo-pradzioje\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">&#8222;Antrojo Pasaulinio karo prad\u017eioje&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":5137,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_starter_page_template":"blank","_wpcom_template_layout_category":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5392","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"U\u017d DID\u017dIUL\u012e DARB\u0104 D\u0116KOJAME NERINGAI ANDREJEVAITEI! 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